Abahugukiwe iby’ubwiza n’uburyohe bwa kawa bavuga ko ikawa iryoha ari iyitaweho neza kuva yaterwa kugeza isarurwa ikanatunganywa kugira ngo ibashe kunyobwa. Ikawa ititaweho neza rero, ihura n’ibyonnyi birimo agakoko k’agasurira, bituma itera neza ndetse ntinaryohe.

Nyuma y’uko inganda zitunganya ikawa mu Rwanda zagiye mu marushanwa yo kumenya abafite ikawa iryoshye kurusha abandi, abayisogongeye basanze iya CAFERWA Gishugi CWS y’i Shangi ho mu Karere ka Nyamasheke ari yo ihiga izindi muri uyu mwaka.

Kuva tariki 21 kugeza 23/08/2013, impuguke ku buhinzi zizateranira i Kigali mu nama mpuzamahanga yateguwe nIkigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe ibikomoka ku buhinzi (RAB), izaba igamije kurebera hamwe kugira ngo umusaruro w’ibikomoka ku buhinzi wiyongere.

Abahinga umuceri mu bishanga byo mu Ntara y’Amajyepfo basuye ikibaya cya Bugarama mu karere ka Rusizi bigira kuri bagenzi babo uburyo bashobora kwibonera amafaranga yo kubungabunga amazi yo kuhira imyaka batayategereje ku baterankunga nk’uko bisanzwe bikorwa.

Abakozi b’umushinga wa World Vision bo muri Kenya basuye umushinga ubyaza imyanda iva ku bantu ifumbire bashima ko ifitiye akamaro kanini abaturage bo mu Karere ka Gakenke.

Amakoperative ahinga umuceri yatoranyijwe gukorerwaho ubushakashatsi bwo kongera umusaruro w’iki gihingwa, hari byinshi yagezeho nyuma yo gusanga uburyo bushya bworoshye kandi butanga umusaruro, nk’uko bitangazwa na ba nyirubwite na na bagoronome babo.

Guhingira ku gihe no kugira umuco wo kuhira imyaka mu gihe izuba ribaye ryinshi, nibyo bisabwa abakora ibikorwa by’ubuhinzi ngo kuko bizafasha mu kwirinda igihombo abahinzi bagira iyo imvura ibaye nke.

Inama Ministeri y’Ubuhinzi n’ubworozi (MINAGRI) yagiranye n’abayobozi b’umujyi wa Kigali mu rwego rwo kongera umusaruro ukomoka ku buhinzi, yanzuye ko abafite ubutaka bupfa ubusa bazajya basanga bwarahinzweho n’abandi bantu, mu gihe bo nta bushake bwo kububyaza umusaruro bagaragaza.

Ubuyobozi bw’Akarere ka Gatsibo n’abafatanyabikorwa b’Akarere mu by’ubuhinzi biyemeje kongera imikoreshereze y’inyongeramusaruro kugira ngo umusaruro urusheho kwiyongera kandi n’abaturage bave mu buhinzi bwa gakondo biteze imbere.

Abaturage bo mu murenge wa Kabaya mu karere ka Ngororero kwitabira ingano z’ubwoko bushyashya bazanye mu murenge bukoreshwa mukwenga inzoga ya mitsingi (Mutzig).

Inanda cyangwa “cutworms” iva mu magi aba yatewe n’ikinyugunyugu ku kibabi c’igihingwa maze akuze akajya mu butaka cyangwa munsi y’amabuye nk’uko tubikesha igitabo “Ibyonni n’indwara by’imboga n’imbuto” cya NAEB.

Mu gihe ubworozi bw’amafi buri gushyirwamo ingufu, amwe mu mafi yatewe mu biyaga bya Sake, Mugesera na Birira ngo yatanze umusaruro mwiza kurenza uwari witezwe.

Abaturage batuye mu mirenge ya Gatare na Buruhukiro yo mu karere ka Nyamagabe baratangaza ko bateze inyungu nyinshi ku ruganda rw’icyayi ruri kubakwa mu murenge wa Buruhukiro ndetse bamwe ngo batangiye gusogongeraho.

Minisitiri w’Ubuhinzi n’ubworozi, Dr. Agnès Kalibata, avuga ko bidakwiye guhinga ibigori babivanze n’ibishyimbo kuko ibi bihingwa byombi batabasha kwifashisha ifumbire yagenewe kongera umusaruro ku buryo bukwiye.

Mu nama Minisitiri w’ubuhinzi, Agnès Kalibata, yagiranye n’abayobozi b’inzego z’ibanze bo mu Ntara y’amajyepfo kuri uyu wa 29/7/2013, yabasabye kwiyemeza gufasha abaturage bayobora kongera umusaruro w’ubuhinzi, ibyo bakazabigeraho ari uko bifashishije inyongeramusaruro.

Abahinzi bibumbiye mu mpuzamashyirahamwe y’abahinzi b’inanasi COPANASA bo mu mirenge ya Sake, Jarama na Rukumberi, kuri uyu wa Gatanu tariki 26/07/2013, batashye ku mugaragaro inzu ikusanirizo ry’umusaruro wabo.

Akarere ka Gasabo n’abafatanya bikorwa bako biyemeje ko igihembwe cy’ihinga gitangirana n’ukwezi kwa cyenda kigomba kurangwamo impinduka nshya mu buhinzi n’ubworozi muri aka karere gasa nk’aho kasigaye inyuma muri ibyo bice.

Aborozi 146 bazafasha bagenzi babo kwita no kuvura amatungo mu gikorwa gisa n’icy’abajyanama b’ubuzima mu karere ka Rwamagana bashyikirijwe inyoroshyangendo n’ibikoresho bakeneye ngo bazabashe gufasha aborozi muri ako karere korora amatungo atarangwaho indwara.

Umugore witwa Mukankusi Eugenie utuye mu murenge wa Rugarama, akarere ka Burera, avuga ko yahagaritse umurimo wo kwigisha mu mashuri abanza maze ajya mu murimo wo guhinga ndetse no gutubura imbuto y’ibirayi kuko ariwo utanga amafaranga menshi.

Abahinzi bo mu karere ka Nyabihu bitabiriye ikoranabuhanga mu buhinzi bakoresha ihinga ntoya “power tiller” ndetse n’imashini ihura ikanagosora ingano mu rwego rwo gutunganya umusaruro.

Ubuyobozi bw’akarere ka Burera butangaza ko gukoresha imashini zihinga mu buhinzi bwo muri ako karere bifite imbogamizi, kubera ko ako karere kagizwe ahanini n’imisozi myinshi kandi miremire.

Hari bamwe mu bahinzi bo mu karere ka Rulindo mu ntara y’Amajyaruguru bagitekereza ko ibihingwa byafumbijwe ifumbire mva ruganda bishobora kubatera uburwayi. Barabivuga mu gihe begerejwe iyi fumbire mu rwego rwo kubona umusaruro w’ibituruka ku buhinzi utubutse, kandi mwiza.

Ubushakashatsi bushya bwa Action Aid bugaragaza ko goverinoma y’u Rwanda itagira icyo ikora mu kongera ingengo y’imari yagenewe ubuhinzi kuko ikiri kuri 6%, ariko ku rundi ruhande uyu muryango ushima politiki n’ubushake bwo guteza imbere iki gice gitunze abaturage benshi mu Rwanda.

Nyuma yo kwesa imihigo ya 2012-2013, aho ubuyobozi bw’akarere bugaragaza ko ubuhinzi bwarushijeho gutanga umusaruro, kuwa 16 Nyakanga 2013, akarere ka Ngororero katangije ku mugaragaro gahunda yo gukora ifumbire y’ikirundo, mu rwego rwo kongera umusaruro w’ubuhinzi.

Mu gihe abacuruzi b’inyongeramusaruro bari bamaze imyaka itatu bunguka amafaranga 15 ku kilo, kuva mu gihembwe cy’ihinga 2014 A, bagiye kujya bunguka amafaranga 30 ku kilo. Ibi rero ngo ni intambwe ikomeye ituma barushaho gukunda no gutezwa imbere n’ubucuruzi bwabo.

Ubuhinzi bufatwa nk’inkingi ikomeye mu kuzamura ubukungu bw’akarere ka Nyabihu buragenda butera imbere hibandwa ku byatuma harushaho gukorwa ubuhinzi bw’umwuga ndetse n’musaruro uzamuka kurushaho.

Mu nama yahuje abakozi bo muri MINAGRI na bamwe mu bakozi b’akarere ka Gisagara tariki 12/07/2013, bamenyeshejwe ko icuruzwa ry’amafumbire ryeguriwe ba Rwiyemezamirimo kugira ngo abayikoresha bajye bishyura mbere yo kuyikoresha.

Mu rwego rwo kwirinda ubwinshi bw’udukoko mu musaruro w’ibirayi, abatubuzi b’imbuto barasabwa kubikora nk’umwuga maze ubuhinzi nyirizina bakabiharira abandi, cyane ko iyo bikozwe neza bizamura umusaruro haba k’umutubuzi ndetse n’umuhinzi w’ibirayi.

Gufunga ikivu hagamijwe kongera umusaruro w’isambaza bizajya bikorwa mu kwezi kwa cyenda n’ukwa cumi aho kuba mu kwa munani n’ukwa cyenda nk’uko byari byemejwe umwaka ushize.

Abahinzi bo mu Rwanda barasabwa guhindura imyumvire bakayoboka gukoresha amafumbire mu mwuga wabo kuko ariho bazavana umusaruro mwinshi ubaha amafaranga kandi ugatunga Abanyarwanda, dore ko ngo ubutaka bwo butazigera bwiyongera.