Komisiyo y’Abadepite ishinzwe gukurikirana Imikoreshereze y’Imari n’Umutungo by’Igihugu, PAC, ntiyanyuzwe n’ibisobanuro yahawe n’abayobozi b’Ikigo cy’Igihugu gishinzwe Iterambere ry’Ubuhinzi n’Ubworozi, RAB, ku idindira ry’umushinga wo mu Karere ka Kirehe uzwi nka ETI Mpanga, utabashije kugera ku ntego zawo.

Umuyobozi w’Akarere ka Gatsibo wungirije ushinzwe Imibereho myiza, Mukamana Marceline, avuga ko imirima y’imboga ku mashuri amwe n’amwe yamaze gusimbura iy’indabo ku buryo byagabanyije igishoro mu kugaburira abana indyo yuzuye.

Mu gihembwe cy’ihinga cya 2024A na 2024B, Umuryango One Acre Fund Rwanda, ufasha abahinzi kwiteza imbere mu bikorwa bitandukanye, harimo no kongera umusaruro, wafashije abahinzi bato bo mu Turere 27 barenga Miliyoni kunguka arenga Miliyari 165Frw.

Umushinga wa Leta ugamije kongera umusaruro w’Ubuhinzi, kuwushakira amasoko no kwihaza mu biribwa (Sustainable Agriculture Intensification and Food Security Project/SAIP) hamwe n’uturere wakoreyemo tw’Iburasirazuba, bavuga ko imirima y’abahinzi bashoboye gutanga umusaruro igiye kuba amashuri yigishirizwamo guhangana (…)

Abahinga mu gishanga cya Mwogo giherereye mu Murenge wa Kamegeri mu Karere ka Nyamagabe bahangayikishijwe no kuba barahinze ibigori kuri hegitari 28 bimwe bikuma ibindi bikabora, bigiheka.

Abaturage bafashijwe guhangana n’ingaruka z’imihindagurikire y’ibihe mu mushinga wiswe ‘Green Gicumbi’, bavuga ko urangije imirimo ububakiye uburyo bwo kwibeshaho, aho imirima yabo isigaye irumbuka ku buryo umusaruro wikubye inshuro zigera ku 10 kuri bamwe, nk’uko babyivugira.

U Rwanda rwateye intambwe ishimishije mu buhinzi, aho ubutaka buhingwa bwiyongereyeho hegitari zasaga 50.000 mu gihembwe cya mbere cy’ihinga cy’uyu mwaka wa 2025, ugereranyije n’uko byari bimeze mu mwaka ushize wa 2024.

Muri iki gihe urubyiruko ruragenda ruyoboka imirimo y’ubuhinzi n’ubworozi yakunze gufatwa nk’aho ari iy’abantu bakuru. Icyakora umubare w’urubyiruko ruyirimo uracyari muto, iyi ikaba imwe mu mpamvu abamaze kuyoboka iyo mirimo b’urubyiruko bashishikariza n’abandi kuyijyamo kuko yabafasha kwiteza imbere.

Ihuriro ry’imiryango mpuzamahanga 15 ya gikirisitu yitwa Canadian Foodgrains Bank(CFGB), imyinshi muri yo ikaba ifite inkomoko muri Canada, igiye gufasha ibihugu bya Afurika yo hagati n’iy’iburengerazuba harimo n’u Rwanda, kwihaza mu biribwa bahinga mu buryo bubungabunga ubutaka.

Abahinzi bo mu Karere ka Nyanza bari barazahajwe n’ingaruka zo guhinga barumbya imyaka kubera ubutaka busharira bayobotse ubuhinzi bwitaweho bwa Avoka bakorera ku butaka buhuje, bakaba bategereje umusaruro uzatuma bihaza mu biribwa bakanasagurira amasoko.

Abahinga mu cyanya cyuhirwa n’urugomero rwa Muyanza bavuga ko kuva batangira kwitabira uburyo bwo kuhira imyaka umusaruro wiyongereye mu bwinshi ndetse no mu ireme.

Umuyobozi w’Intara y’Amajyaruguru, Mugabowagahunde Maurice arahamagarira abaturage kubyaza umusaruro gahunda Leta yabashyiriyeho ya Tekana Urishingiwe Muhinzi Mworozi, aho abona ko mu Ntara y’Amajyaruguru ayoboye itaritabirwa uko bikwiye, kandi ari ahantu hafatwa nk’igicumbi cy’ubuhinzi n’ubworozi mu gihugu.

Abahinzi b’ibireti bibumbiye muri KOAIKA bo mu Murenge wa Kabatwa mu Karere ka Nyabihu, barishimira uburyo bakomeje kongera umusaruro w’ubwo buhinzi, aho n’ubwasisi bagenerwa bwazamutse bugera kuri Miliyoni 24,052,000Frw buvuye kuri Miliyoni 17Frw.

Abahinzi n’aborozi bisunze gahunda y’ubwishingizi ku bihingwa no ku matungo yabo, bakomeje kwishimira uburyo bashumbushwa mu gihe bahuye n’ibibazo ntihabeho guhomba, aho bamaze guhabwa angana na 6,448,769,162Frw kuva iyo gahunda itangiye muri 2019.

Ishuri rikuru ry’u Rwanda ryigisha Ubuhinzi butangiza Ubutaka (Rwanda Institute for Conservation Agriculture - RICA), na Minisiteri y’Ubuhinzi n’Ubworozi (MINAGRI), bahurije hamwe abafatanyabikorwa, bashyiraho uburyo bw’imihingire ibungabunga ubutaka, aho bushobora gutanga umusaruro hatabayeho kubuhindura intabire.

Umushinga ugamije kongera umusaruro w’ubuhinzi, kuwushakira amasoko no kwihaza mu biribwa, ’Sustainable Agriculture Intensification and Food Security Project(SAIP) n’abagenerwabikorwa bawo, baratanga icyizere cy’uko ibiribwa (cyane cyane Iburasirazuba) bitazabura n’ubwo imvura itagwira igihe.

Minisitiri w’Intebe Dr Edouard Ngirente yagaragaje ko gucunga neza umusaruro w’Ibihingwa ari umusingi utuma intego zo kubahiriza no gushyira mu bikorwa gahunda za Leta zigamije kuzamura iterambere ry’umuryango zigerwaho.

Abahinzi mu gishanga cya Kanyonyomba ya kabiri bibumbiye muri koperative, CAPRORE, barishimira ko umusaruro w’ibigori wazamutse ukava kuri toni 1.7 ugera kuri toni 4.6 kuri hegitari, ahanini kubera amahugurwa bahawe n’ingendoshuri mu bihugu bifite ubuhinzi bwateye imbere.

Mu gihe hari abumva ko iby’iteganyagihe bitabareba, hari abahinzi basanze ari ngombwa kurikurikirana no kuryifashisha mu kugena ibyo bazahinga, mu rwego rwo kugira ngo babashe kweza uko bikwiye.

Ubushakashatsi bwakorewe mu kigo cyo guteza imbere ubuhinzi n’ubworozi (RAB) bwagaragaje ko guhingana imivumburankwavu (desmodium) n’ibigori hanyuma umurima ugakikizwa urubingo cyangwa ibyatsi byitwa ivubwe birwanya nkongwa ku rugero rwa 80%.

Bamwe mu bahinzi b’ibigori mu Ntara y’Iburasirazuba, bavuga ko imvura iramutse itongeye kugwa, umusaruro wagabanukaho nibura 30% kuko ibyinshi aribwo bigitangira kuzana intete.

Abahinzi b’icyayi bo mu Mirenge ya Uwinkingi na Kitabi bataka ko icyayi cyabo kiri kuma, biturutse ku bishorobwa bikirya imizi.

Abahinzi bishimira gahunda ya ‘Tekana urishingiwe Muhinzi-Mworozi’ bashyiriweho, yo gushinganisha ibihingwa n’amatungo kuko ibafasha, ariko muri bo hari abifuza kwigishwa uko babarirwa igihe ibihingwa byangiritse kugira ngo bajye bamenya niba ibyo bagenewe bijyanye n’ibihombo bagize.

Minisiteri y’Ubuhinzi n’Ubworozi (MINAGRI) yatangaje ko abahinzi b’umuceri, ibigori, ingano, ibishyimbo, ibirayi n’imyumbati, bazajya bakoresha ifumbire babanje kureba mu ikoranabuhanga ryitwa RwaSIS (Rwanda Digital Soil Information System), ribamenyesha imiterere y’ubutaka n’ifumbire ikwiranye na bwo.

Ubuyobozi bwa Koperative KABOKU, burasaba inzego zireberera ubuhinzi kubafasha bakabona imashini yumisha umusaruro w’ibigori kuko ubwanikiro bafite bwumisha nibura 15% by’umusaruro uba wabonetse.

Mu rwego kwirinda kubura k’umusaruro cyangwa se kurengera uwangirikira mu murima kubera imihidagurikire y’ikirere, Minisiteri y’Ubuhinzi n’Ubworozi (MINAGRI), yatangaje ko harimo gutekerezwa uko habaho ikigo cyihariye cy’iteganyagihe ry’ubuhinzi.

Banki ya Kigali yasezeranyije abahinzi b’Ibigori mu Ntara y’Iburasirazuba, ubufatanye mu kuzamura umusaruro no kuwufata neza ibaha inguzanyo ku nyungu ntoya ya 8% yishyurwa mu mezi 12 n’iyishyurwa nyuma y’igihembwe cy’ihinga.

Abahinga icyayi b’i Kibeho mu Karere ka Nyaruguru barishimira ko kibaha amafaranga, ariko ngo ubuzima bwarushaho kugenda neza baramutse bahawe uburyo n’ubumenyi bibafasha gukora n’ibindi bikorwa bibinjiriza amafaranga.

Abahinzi b’icyayi bo mu Karere ka Nyaruguru bifashisha inguzanyo za SCON mu kugihinga, barishimira kuba barakuriweho kwishyura izo nguzanyo hafatiwe ku gaciro kazo mu madolari.

Abahinzi bibumbiye mu makoperative atatu ahinga umuceri mu Karere ka Nyagatare, bavuga ko urugomero rw’amazi rwa Karungeri bafatiraho amazi bifashisha mu kuhira umuceri rudakozwe byihuse, barumbya kubera ko imirima yabo itakibona amazi.