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U Rwanda rwatangije imishinga y’Ikigo Nyafurika cyo gukonjesha ibiribwa byangirika vuba
Leta y’u Rwanda ibinyujije mu Kigo gishinzwe Ibidukikije (REMA), Kaminuza y’u Rwanda hamwe n’imiryango mpuzamahanga, batangije imishinga y’Ikigo Nyafurika cy’Icyitegererezo (Africa Center of Exellence for Sustainable Cooling and Cold Chain/ACES), ijyanye no gukonjesha ibiribwa byangirika vuba, imiti n’inkingo.
Ni ikigo kibarizwa mu Rubirizi mu Karere ka Kicukiro, kikaba kirimo gushyirwamo imashini zikonjesha zitarekura imyuka ya Hydroflurocarbons (HFCs), yangiza akayunguruzo k’Izuba (Ozone).
ACES ikazaterwa inkunga n’ibihugu bikomeye ku Isi biri mu byashyize umukono ku masezerano yitwa Paris Agreement (nk’uko yavugururiwe i Kigali muri 2016), hagamijwe kurwanya imihindagurikire y’ikirere.
Ni ikigo cyitezweho gufasha u Rwanda kubika umusaruro w’ibiribwa byangirika vuba nk’imboga, imbuto, ibinyabijumba n’ibikomoka ku bworozi birimo inyama n’amata, nk’uko twigeze kubisobanurirwa na Minisitiri w’Ibidukikije, Dr Jeanne D’Arc Mujawamariya.
Dr Mujawamariya avuga ko mu gihe yari Ambasaderi mu Burusiya (2013-2019), yabonye abaturage b’icyo gihugu bafite uburyo bukonjesha umusaruro ukomoka ku buhinzi n’ubworozi, ukamara igihe kinini utarangirika.
Yatanze urugero rw’ibirayi, aho ngo bishobora kubikwa bikamara umwaka wose bitarangirika, ndetse ko inyanya na zo ngo zishobora kubikwa mu gihe kirenga amezi atandatu.
Ikigo REMA kivuga ko u Rwanda ruhomba umusaruro ukomoka ku buhinzi n’ubworozi ubarirwa hagati ya 30%-50% y’ibyasaruwe, bitewe n’uko nta buryo bw’ubwikorezi no kubikwa igihe kirekire bwateganyijwe.
Umuyobozi Mukuru wa REMA, Juliet Kabera, avuga ko Ikigo ACES ari umushinga u Rwanda rufatanyijemo na Leta y’u Bwongereza hamwe na za kaminuza zo muri icyo gihugu, ndetse n’amashami y’Umuryango w’Abibumbye arimo irishinzwe ibiribwa, FAO, n’iryita ku Bidukikije (UNEP).
Kabera avuga ko Ikigo ACES ubu cyigenga, kikaba kikirimo guhugura abashakashatsi b’u Rwanda bazafasha abahinzi, abashoramari n’inzego zishinzwe ubuzima, bazaba bakeneye kwiga uburyo bwo gukonjesha umusaruro w’ibiribwa, imiti n’inkingo, baba abo mu Rwanda cyangwa abaturutse ahandi mu bihugu bitandukanye bya Afurika.
Kabera ati "Ni ukuzanamo abikorera kuko twe nka Leta dushinzwe gutanga umurongo w’uburyo bikorwa (business models) no kwerekana n’inyungu zirimo, abashoramari bakabona aho bahera bamenya ikoranabuhanga rikenewe n’iridakenewe, kugira ngo niba ari abagana banki babe bafite ayo makuru yose".
UNEP na FAO byizeza ko bizashaka abahanga bashinzwe guhugura abahinzi ku buryo bwo gukonjesha, ndetse no gushaka imashini zizakenerwa muri uyu mushinga nyafurika.
Igishoro cyo guteza imbere imishinga ya ACES kikaba kizatangwa n’Ikigega gishinzwe guhangana n’imihindagurikire y’ikirere (Green Climate Fund/GCF).
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