Sindikubwabo Theodore, wabaye Perezida w’agateganyo muri Guverinoma yiyise iy’Abatabazi

Icyo gikorwa cyari icyo kwibuka abakozi 114 bakoreraga ibyo bitaro n’abari baharwariye barengaga 300 bishwe muri Jenoside kuri iyo tariki ya 13 Gicurasi mu myaka 24 ishize.

Igishengura benshi mu bibukira kuri ibyo bitaro,ni uko abari bashinzwe kuvura abarwayi ari bo babisubiranye barabatsemba, kandi amahame y’ubuvuzi avuga ko umuganga akiza ubuzima.

Ibitaro bya CHUB byatangiye gukora mu 1929 nk’ivuriro risanzwe ryayoborwaga n’abakoloni babaga muri Komini ya Butare.

Icyo gihe byatangiye gukora Theodore Sindikubwabo amaze umwaka umwe na we avukiye muri komine ya Gisagara ituranye na Butare.

Nyuma y’imyaka igera kuri 30, mu 1963 ubwo Kaminuza Nkuru y’Igihugu yatangiraga gukora i Ruhande muri Butare, Sindikubwabo ari mu ba mbere basabye kuyigamo ubuvuzi.

Uko kwiga muri iyo kaminuza kwaje gutera ikibazo nyma y’indi myaka 30 ubwo yijandikaga muri Jenoside,agakoza isoni umwuga w’ubuganga washyiriweho gusigasira ubuzima.

Ubwo ishami ry’ubuvuzi ryatangizwaga muri Kaminuza, iryo vuriro ryaje guhindurwa rigirwa ikigo gishinzwe kwifashishwa n’abanyeshuri mu kuvura ariko baniga.

Sindikubwabo wari waraminuje mu buvuzi bw’abana na we ari mu bakoze bimenyereza umwuga muri icyo kigo, nyuma yo gusoza amasomo ye aza no guhabwamo akazi.

Kaminuza yamutanzeho akayabo ngo arengere ubuzima bw’abaturage ariko we yaje gukoresha ubwo bumenyi mu kurimbura imbaga y’Abatutsi.

Sindikubwabo yamenyekanye cyane ubwo yari amaze kugirwa Perezida w’Inama y’igihugu iharanira Iterambere (CND) icyo gihe yakoraga nk’Inteko ishinga amategeko. Yarayiyoboye kugeza mu 1994 ubwo yagirwaga Perezida wa Repubulika w’agateganyo.

Imvugo yamuranze mu ijambo yabwiye abaganga i Butare “Mwigishe abaturage kwica” ni ryo ritazibagirana. Bivugwa ko iryo jambo yarivuze ku itariki ya 19 Mata 1994 ubwo yakanguriraga abaturage “gukora” bishatse kuvuga kwica Abatutsi.

Jean Nepomuscene Ntawurushimana ushinzwe kwakira abakiriya muri CHUB yabwiye Kigali Today ko abantu benshi batamenye ko iyo nama Sindikubwabo yagiranye n’abakozi b’iryo vuriro ari yo yakongeje umuriro.

Ubwo Jenoside yabaga Ntawurushimana nibwo yari agitangira akazi, ariko ubu ari mu bafasha mu kwandika ibitabo kuri Jenoside no kubisesengura.

Yagize ati “Yegeranije Abahutu b’Abadogiteri yari yaratoje kuko yari umuntu uvuga rikijyana arangije abaha umuti wo kwica Abatutsi.”

Ati “Nk’umuganga uba uzi igice cy’umubiri wakoraho umurwayi ntazigere akira. Yavugaga ko abaturage bose bagomba kwigishwa ubwo buryo butandukanye kugira ngo nibahura n’umwanzi (Umututsi) ntazagire aho abacikira.”

Bivugwa kandi ko Sindikubwabo yabigishije umutsi uherereye ku ijosi, uwo mutsi utwara amaraso ku bwonko ku buryo iyo uwukozeho umurwayi nta mahirwe yo gukira aba afite.

Ntawurushimana ati “Yashyizeho itsinda ryari rigamije kwigisha abantu bo muri Butare uko bazajya babigenza.”

Hagati aho, Sindikubwabo ngo yibukije abo Baganga ko igihe cyose bazaba bakeneye ubufasha bwo kwica Umututsi bazabuhabwa kandi akabashimira ko ari abanyeshuri beza bashyira mu bikorwa inyigisho ze.

Rumwe mu ngero Ntawurushimana yibuka ni urwa Dr Gatera wakoraga mu buvuzi bw’ingingo. Ati “Yafashe gazi yakoreshwaga mu kubika abantu bapfuye arangije arayitwika ayikwirakwiza mu bihuru. Iba ifite umwuka mubi ku buryo nta muntu wayihanganira. Abatutsi bari bihise mu bihuru babiturumbukamo baricwa”

Sindikubwabo yajyaga anahemba umuntu wese winjiraga mu bitaro bya CHUB aje kwica Abatutsi. Buri wese yahabwaga igihembo uhereye ku barwayi bicaga bagenzi babo, abafasha b’abaganga, abadogiteri n’abaforomo.

Ubwo Ingabo za FPR-Inkotanyi zakomezaga kotsa igitutu ingabo za Ex-FAR mu rugamba rwo kubohora igihugu, byabaye ngombwa ko igice kimwe cy’ibitaro bya Kanombe kimurirwa muri CHUB.

Muri CHUB kandi hanakoreraga abaganga mpuzamahanga batagira umupaka (Medecin Sans Frontieres).

Ibyo byatumye CHUB igabanywamo ibice bibiri, kimwe giharirwa abasirikare n’interahamwe babaga bakomerekeye ku rugamba, ikindi giharirwa abaturage basanzwe barimo n’Abatutsi babaga bakomerekejwe n’interahamwe.

Ariko abenshi muri bo nta mahirwe bagize kuko abagombaga kubavura bakoreshaga uburyo Sindikubwabo yabigishije.

Sindikubwabo kandi yibukirwa ku kuba yarasabye ko abarwayi b’Abatutsi batandukanywa n’Abahutu kugira ngo byihutishe “umurimo”. Icyo gihe kandi abakozi b’ibyo bitaro na bo bagombaga kurebwa ubwoko.

Sindikubwabo yanakanguriye abasirikare bakomerekeye ku rugamba ko uzavurwa n’Umuganga w’Umututsi “agomba kwitakisha ko amuvuye nabi yarangiza agahita amurasa.”

Ku munsi wo kwibuka,ibi bitaro bivura abarokotse Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi ku buntu,udakize kuri uwo munsi bakamuha indi gahunda yo kugaruka

Dr. Sindikubwabo wari waragizwe Perezida wa Guverinoma yiyise iy’Abatabazi yaguye aho yari yarahungiye muri Congo mu 1998.

N’ubwo yapfuye ataryojwe ibyo yakoze, uwari Minisitiri w’Intebe Jean Kambanda yakatiwe igifungo cya burundu, akaba afungiwe muri Mali, aho yahamwe n’ibyaha byibasiye inyokomuntu yakoze muri Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu 1994

Bamwe mu bashyize mu bikorwa amabwiriza ya Sindikubwabo barakidegembya hirya no hino ku isi. Muri bo harimo Sosthene Munyemana,akaba ari umuganga mu Bufaransa.

MENYA UMWANDITSI

KT Editorial

Abanyamakuru ba Kigali Today

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