Aho gutwara gusa ibitabo n’amakaye, abanyeshuri baza bambaye imyambaro y’imikino bafite amasuka, ibikoresho byo kuvomerera, bafite n’ingemwe z’ibiti.

Bafatanya kumara igice cy’umunsi batera ibiti, bavomerera ingemwe zikiri nto kandi bakita ku mirima y’ishuri. Ibi bikorwa bifite uruhare runini mu kubafasha gusobanukirwa n’imihindagurikire y’ibihe no kurengera ibidukikije.

Mu banyeshuri bashishikariye iyi gahunda harimo Shalom Tuyishime. Kimwe n’abandi bana benshi bo mu cyaro cy’u Rwanda, Shalom yamaze kubona ingaruka mbi z’imihindagurikire y’ibihe.

Yagize ati: “Umudugudu wacu wahuye n’inkangu n’imyuzure.”

Akomeza agira ati: “Ariko ubu binyuze muri gahunda yo gutera ibiti mu mashuri (Greening Schools Programme), dutera ibiti ku ishuri no mu baturage. Bituma twumva dufite uruhare mu guhindura ibintu.”

Ku bwa Shalom, inyungu z’ibyo biti ni ebyiri: kurengera ibidukikije no kugira akamaro mu buzima bwa buri munsi.

Agira ati: “Ahantu hari ibiti bitanga igicucu aho dukorera ibikorwa byo hanze, bigabanya n’umukungugu, bikadufasha kwiga neza.”

Kugeza ubu, abanyeshuri n’abarimu ba GS Matyazo bamaze gutera ibiti 1,040 mu kibuga cy’ishuri, ndetse batanze ingemwe 2,925 zahinzwe mu mashyamba mato yo mu ishuri zikajyanwa mu baturage bo hafi.

Mu Rwanda hose, iyi gahunda yo gutera ibiti mu mashuri imaze gutuma haterwa ibiti 42,852 birimo 11,661 byatewe mu mashuri 10 yitabiriye gahunda, na 31,191 byatewe mu baturage baturiye ayo mashuri.

Iyi gahunda iri mu mushinga mugari witwa Green Rising Project, gahunda mpuzamahanga iyobowe na Generation Unlimited na UNICEF igamije gushishikariza urubyiruko miliyoni 10 ku Isi kurengera ibidukikije.

Mu Rwanda, iyi gahunda igamije kugera ku rubyiruko rurenga 150,000 mu gihe cy’umwaka umwe.

Guhindura amashuri ibyanya by’icyatsi kibisi

Nubwo UNICEF imaze gukorana n’urubyiruko rwinshi binyuze mu bikorwa byo gutera ibiti mu muganda rusange uba buri kwezi, UNICEF itekereza ko kubinyuza mu mashuri ari uburyo bwiza bwo kugera ku bana hafi ya bose mu Gihugu.

Mu gutangiza gahunda y’Igihugu yo gutera ibiti by’imbuto, Lieke van de Wiel yagaragaje ko u Rwanda rufite umubare munini w’abana biga mu mashuri abanza, bikaba amahirwe akomeye yo kwigisha ibijyanye n’ibidukikije.

Yavuze ko uyu mubare munini w’abiga washishikarije Minisiteri y’Ibidukikije, Minisiteri y’Uburezi na UNICEF gufatanya mu mugambi wo gutera ibiti mu mashuri yose abanza mu gihugu.

Van de Wiel avuga ko ibyo abana bazibuka muri iyi gahunda bizabagumaho ubuzima bwabo bwose.

Yagize ati: “Nyuma y’imyaka icumi, bazajya baza kuhareba bavuge bishimye bati ‘ni jye wateye kiriya giti.’”

Kuva ku bikorwa byo kurengera ibidukikije kugeza ku mirire y’abanyeshuri

Gahunda ya Green Rising yashyize imbaraga mu kongeramo abakobwa mu bikorwa byo kurengera ibidukikije.

Kugira ngo iyi ntego igerweho, UNICEF n’abafatanyabikorwa batangije gahunda nshya y’Igihugu yiswe “Our Trees, Our Future” (“Ibiti byacu – Ejo heza hacu”).

Iyi gahunda igamije kugera mu mashuri arenga 4,000, kandi izashyirwa mu bikorwa na Leta y’u Rwanda ku bufatanye na UNICEF na One Acre Fund Rwanda.

Buri shuri rizitabira iyi gahunda rizaterwamo nibura ibiti 40 by’imbuto birimo avoka, imyembe, amacunga n’indimu, guhera mu gihe cy’itangira ry’igihembwe cyo gutera ibiti mu 2026.

Nubwo ibiti by’indimu n’imyembe bifata imyaka 4 kugeza kuri 6 kugira ngo bitange imbuto, naho avoka ikaba ifata imyaka 5 kugeza kuri 7, abazabaho mu bihe biri imbere bazasanga hari imbuto, igicucu n’ibidukikije byiza byatewe n’ubu.

Mu gihugu gifite amashuri 4,986 yanditse hamwe n’ibigo birenga 300 byita ku bana bato (ECD), iyi gahunda ni igikorwa gikomeye kigamije guteza imbere imirire myiza, kurengera ibidukikije no kongera ubushobozi bwo guhangana n’imihindagurikire y’ibihe.

Kurwanya inzara n’imihindagurikire y’ibihe icyarimwe

Iyi gahunda yo gutera ibiti by’imbuto iri mu murongo mugari w’Igihugu wo kurwanya imirire mibi, ihindagurika ry’ibihe, iyangirika ry’ubutaka n’ubukene.

U Rwanda rumaze kugabanya igwingira ry’abana kugera kuri 27%, kandi rufite intego yo kurigabanya kugera kuri 15% mu 2029.

Ibiti by’imbuto ni igisubizo kirambye kuko bitanga intungamubiri zikenewe ndetse bikanafasha kurinda ubutaka bwo mu misozi bushobora gusenyuka.

Iyi gahunda kandi ishyigikira politiki y’u Rwanda yo gutera nibura ibiti bitanu by’imbuto kuri buri rugo, ndetse ikaba inunganira gahunda y’imyaka itanu igamije gutera ibiti birenga miliyoni 6.4 by’imbuto mu gihugu.

Van de Wiel yavuze ko iyi gahunda ari intambwe ikomeye mu isabukuru y’imyaka 40 UNICEF imaze ikorana n’u Rwanda.

Yagize ati: “Iki ni ikindi gikorwa kigaragaza ubushake bwacu ku bana. Ibi biti bizakura hamwe na bo kandi bibere igice cy’ejo hazaza habo.”

Belinda Bwiza, Umuyobozi wa One Acre Fund Rwanda, yibanze ku nyungu z’ubukungu z’uyu mushinga.

Yagize ati: “Dukorera abahinzi barenga miliyoni imwe, kandi kwihangana n’ubushobozi bwo guhangana n’ibibazo ni byo dushyize imbere.”

Uyu mushinga uzanafasha mu guteza imbere imirimo, aho abantu barenga 2,000 bazabona amahirwe yo gukora mu bikorwa byo gutunganya ingemwe z’ibiti.

Minisitiri w’Ibidukikije w’u Rwanda, Bernadette Arakwiye, yavuze ko iyi gahunda ari ishoramari mu bidukikije no mu mirire myiza. Yagize ati “Igiti cyatewe uyu munsi ni ifunguro ry’umwana ejo n’umwuka mwiza ahumeka.”

U Rwanda rumaze kurenga intego yarwo yo kugira 30% by’ubuso butwikiriwe n’amashyamba, rugera kuri 30.4%, kandi ubu rufite intego yo gutera ingemwe z’ibiti zigera kuri miliyoni 300 bitarenze umwaka wa 2030 muri gahunda ya NST 2.

Ku banyeshuri nka Shalom, ingaruka z’iyi gahunda zimaze kugaragara buri wa Gatatu munsi y’igicucu cy’ibiti bishya byatewe, aho abana bagaragaza ko n’amaboko mato ashobora kubaka ejo hazaza heza, harambye kandi harushijeho kuba icyatsi kibisi.