Kamala Harris asanzwe ari we Visi Perezida wa Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika ku buyobozi bwa Joe Biden watsinze Donald Trump mu matora ya 2020, aho manda ye ya mbere izarangira mu 2025 nyuma yo gutsinda Trump wategetse manda imwe (2017-2021).

Usibye ko na Joe Biden w’imyaka 81, byaje kurangira ategetse manda imwe, kuko muri aya matora, yakuyemo ake karenge ahitamo Visi Perezida Kamala ngo azahatane na Trump..

Agashya muri aya matora

Donald Trump aramutse atowe yaba aciye agahigo ko gusubira ku butegetsi nyuma yo kubuvaho atsinzwe mu matora yo mu Kuboza 2020.

Kamala Harris we aramutse atowe, yaba aciye agahigo ko kuba umugore wa mbere utorewe kuyobora igihugu kuva cyakwitwa Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika mu 1789, umwaka bemeje Itegeko Nshinga bakanatora Perezida wa mbere (George Washington) ku itariki 07 Mutarama.

Abakandida muri rusange

Abakandida biyamamariza kuyobora US ntabwo ari Kamala Harris na Donald Trump bonyine, ariko ni bo b’ingenzi cyane nk’ibisanzwe kubera ko baturuka mu mashyaka abiri y’ingenzi mu mateka y’igihugu: Abademukarate n’Abarepubulican.

Abandi bakandida barimo kwigeragereza amahirwe barimo Chase Oliver umukandida wa Libertarian Party, umutegarugori Jill Stein wa Green Party waniyamamaje muri 2012 na 2016 ariko ntabashe kurenga umutaru.

Harimo n’abandi babiri bigenga ari bo Cornel West na Robert F. Kennedy Jr wakuyemo ake karenge ariko atinze, kuko izina rye rikigaragara ku rutonde rw’abakandida muri Leta zimwe na zimwe.

Kamala Harris na Donald Trump bombi biyandikishije muri Leta 50 zose zigize US no mu murwa mukuru Washington D.C. Kugeza ubu, ibipimo by’amajwi by’abashobora gutora bikomeje kwerekana ko bombi begeranye cyane, ariko Leta zirindwi z’ingenzi ni zo zishobora kubakiranura, kuko rimwe ziha amajwi menshi Abademukarate ubundi zikayaha Abarepubulikani.

Izo Leta ni: Pennsylvania, Georgia, North Carolina, Michigan, Arizona, Wisconsin na Nevada.

Kamala na Trump bahagaze bate?

Mu gihe habura amasaha make ngo amatora nyirizina abe, mu kiganiro Trump yagejeje ku bayoboke be ku wa Mbere tariki 04 Ugushyingo, yababwiye ko yizeye intsinzi nta shiti.

Trump ati “Ikigaragara ni uko duhagaze neza, ahasigaye nimuze dusohoke n’iyonka tugende dutore, dutore, dutore kuri uyu wa Kabiri”

Kamala Harris na we icyizere ni cyose kuko asanga igihugu cyose kizi neza ko gikeneye impinduka. Harris ati “Ndabona igihugu kirangamiye gutera umugongo urwango n’amacakubiri no gufata indi nzira ijya imbere. Aho nyura hose, ngenda mbona Abanyamerika bo muri Leta zitwa ko ari iz’Abademukarate no mu zitwa iz’Abarepubulikani, bose biteguye kwandika amateka aganisha ku butabera.”

Uko amatora agenda

Iyo umuturage wa US agiye gutora umukuru w’igihugu asanga ku rupapuro rwabugenewe ruriho amazina y’abakandida bose agahitamo umwe, ariko mu by’ukuri ntabwo aba atoye perezida; ahubwo aba atoye icyo bita itsinda ry’abatora bakuru (College of voters). Iyi ntabwo ari inteko ihoraho cyangwa inteko imwe rukumbi yicara hamwe. Igizwe n’inteko z’abatora bakuru muri Leta zose (50). Umubare wabo ungana n’uw’abagize Inteko ishinga amategeko yo ku rwego rw’igihugu (Congress) harimo n’ab’umurwa mukuru Washington D.C.

Kuri ubu, abagize inteko y’abatora bose hamwe ni 538 barimo 335 bo muri Leta zose na batatu bahoraho ba Washington D.C., izindi Leta zigira umubare munini cyangwa umuto bitewe n’uko zituwe.

Iyo abaturage barangije gutora, izo nteko zose ziterana umunsi umwe mu murwa mukuru wa buri Leta na zo zigatora. Biba buri myaka ine mu matora y’umukuru w’igihugu yonyine gusa. Muri uyu mwaka zizakorana ku itariki 17 Ukuboza 2024 kugira ngo zemeze umukuru w’igihugu mushya. Kugira ngo bemeze ko yatowe, agomba kugira byibura amajwi 270 kuri 538.

Inteko y’abatora bakuru (College of voters) nirangiza imirimo yayo, izabyoherereza Inteko ishinga amategeko y’igihugu na yo iterane ku itariki 06 Mutarama 2025 itangaza burundu amazina ya Perezida wa Repubulika mushya na Visi Perezida we bazayoborana igihugu mu myaka ine iri imbere.