Ariko kuri Adele Kibasumba, warokotse Jenoside, umuvugizi w’amahoro ndetse n’uwahoze ari Perezida w’Umuryango Mahoro Peace Association, ayo magambo yumvikana nk’aho ari ubusa.

Agira ati: “Mvugishije ukuri, ‘Ntibizongere ukundi’ ni intero gusa muri iki gihe. Ntabwo ari igikorwa.” Ijwi rye rituje ariko rikomeye ritwaje uburemere bw’ibyo yibuka, ariko rinarimo n’agahinda k’uburakari, bidatewe gusa n’ibyabaye mu Rwanda mu 1994, ahubwo n’ibyo avuga ko bikomeje kubera hakurya y’umupaka, mu burasirazuba bwa Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo (RDC).

Jenoside “Yambutse Imipaka”

Kibasumba ntiyemera ko urugomo ruri mu burasirazuba bwa RDC rutandukanye n’amateka y’u Rwanda. Ahubwo abona hari umurongo uhuza ibyo byombi. Agira ati: “Ibyabaye mu Rwanda ntibyigeze birangira. Byambutse imipaka gusa.”

Avuga ko ibisigisigi by’ingabo zakoze Jenoside, cyane cyane FDLR, byashinze imizi mu burasirazuba bwa Kongo, bigafasha guteza imbere urugomo rukorerwa Abatutsi b’Abanyekongo, by’umwihariko Abanyamulenge.

Mu myaka ishize, ibi byahindutse urusobe rukomeye rw’imitwe yitwaje intwaro, imitwe y’abaturage n’abandi bashyigikiwe na leta. Agira ati: “Bose bafite icyo bahuriyeho kimwe: barwanya umuryango umwe muto.”

Kibasumba atanga umuburo ko ibimenyetso bya mbere byerekana Jenoside, nk’imvugo zibiba urwango, propaganda, no gutesha abantu agaciro, bitari gusa bihari ahubwo bigenda byiyongera. Ati: “Muri Jenoside, harabanza hakabaho imvugo z’urwango. Iyo abantu bamaze kumenyerezwa, urugomo ruba rworoshye. Ndetse n’abana bashobora kwigishwa ko kwica ari igikorwa cyiza.”

Ahangayikishijwe cyane n’uruhare rw’itumanaho rigezweho. Agira ati: “Mbere nta mbuga nkoranyambaga zariho. Ubu zo zongera ubukana bw’ibintu byose. Tekereza abantu babarirwa muri za miriyoni basubiramo amagambo amwe arwanya itsinda rimwe. Biba biteye ubwoba cyane.”

Imbaraga zo Gutanga Ubuhamya no Kubungabunga Amateka

Kuri Kibasumba, kuba yararokotse ni uburyo bwo kurwanya ikibi kandi bikaba n’inshingano. Agira ati: “Ndi inyandiko nzima. Keretse munyishe, ndi inyandiko.”

Ni umwe mu barokotse ubwicanyi bwabereye i Gatumba mu 2004, kimwe mu byaha byinshi agarukaho agaragaza ko urugomo rugenda rwugaruka kenshi. Aho kubibona nk’ibyabaye rimwe, abifata nk’igice cy’uruhererekane rukomeza.

Agira ati: “Ntibihagarara. Dukomeza kubyandika. Abarokotse ni bo nyandiko nziza dufite. Tugomba kuvuga, kwandika no kubwira abandi izi nkuru. Ntitwagomba kuba abarebera.”

Anashimangira akamaro ko guhererekanya aya mateka ku rubyiruko. Ati: “Tugomba kwibuka ku bwacu. Ariko tugomba no kubibwira abatarahabaye, tukabigisha ibyabaye.”

Binyuze mu kazi ke muri Mahoro Peace Association no mu buvugizi yagize, Kibasumba yahinduye inyandiko, inkuru n’urwibutso ibikoresho by’ingenzi, atari gusa ku butabera, ahubwo no mu gukumira ibibi.

Ikibazo cy’Ubuyobozi n’Inshingano

Kibasumba anenga cyane umuryango mpuzamahanga, by’umwihariko Umuryango w’Abibumbye (UN), avuga ko wagiye unanirwa gukumira cyangwa guhagarika ibyaha bikomeye. Agira ati: “UN yananiwe u Rwanda. Iri kunanirwa Kongo. Kandi ntizadukiza uyu munsi.”

Yibutsa ko inkambi y’impunzi ya Gatumba, aho ubwicanyi bwabereye, yari irinzwe na UN. Ati: “Ibyo ntibyabujije imitwe yitwaje intwaro kuza kwica abantu, ndetse no gutwika abakiri bazima.”

Anenga kandi imyaka myinshi UN imaze mu burasirazuba bwa Kongo, agashyira inshingano ku bayobozi bo mu karere. Agira ati: “Baje kwambura intwaro umutwe umwe. Uyu munsi hari imitwe irenga 200. Ibyo bikubwira iki? Abayobozi ni bo bafite urufunguzo n’umuti w’iki kibazo. Nibatagira icyo bakora, bizakomeza indi myaka 30.”

Urubyiruko, Kwibuka, n’Urugamba rw’Amahoro

Nubwo ubutumwa bwe buremereye, Kibasumba abona icyizere mu rubyiruko, cyane cyane abavukiye mu buhungiro cyangwa bakuriye mu ngaruka z’ibikomere by’amateka. Agira ati: “Intambwe ya mbere ni ukumenya—gusobanukirwa ibikomere byawe, kubyemera, no kutabyemera ngo bikuganze.”

Avuga ko urubyiruko rwafashe icyemezo cyo guhindura ububabare intego. Ati: “Twanga kwicara gusa no kurakara. Duhitamo gukora, kuvuga no gufasha abandi bahura n’ibibazo nk’ibyo.”

Kuri we, kubaka ubufatanye ni ingenzi, kandi guceceka si amahitamo. Agira ati: “Ntiduri twenyine. Hari n’indi miryango n’abarokotse ahandi ku isi. Iyo duhuriye hamwe, amajwi yacu arakomera. Ntitugomba guha urwango umwanya. Iyo turebye umuryango umwe ucika, ntibirangirira aho—birakwirakwira.”

Umuburo Utagomba Kwirengagizwa

Mu gihe u Rwanda ruri kwibuka amateka yarwo, Kibasumba asaba akarere n’isi yose guhangana n’ukuri gukomeye: kwibuka bidaherekejwe n’ibikorwa ntibihagije. Agira ati: “Twatekerezaga ko byarangiye mu Rwanda. Siko biri. Byageze muri Kongo. Niba twongera kubyirengagiza, bizakwira ahandi.”

Kuri we, Kwibuka si uguhesha icyubahiro ibyabaye gusa. Ni no gusobanukirwa ibiri kuba ubu, no gukumira ejo hazaza hasa n’ahashize.

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