Dr Munyemana Sosthène

Ni ibyaha yari amaze hafi amezi abiri akurikiranyweho n’Ubushinjacyaha, mu rukiko rwa rubanda rw’i Paris mu Bufaransa, akaba yarabikoreye i Tumba mu Karere ka Huye mu Majyepfo y’u Rwanda.

Mbere y’uko akatirwa imyaka 24, abari basanzwe bitabira urubanza hafi ya bose bari bahari, intebe zuzuye, harimo Abashinjacyaha bombi, abunganira abaregera indishyi, ndetse n’abunganira Munyemana bombi.

Inteko yiherereye mu gihe cy’amasaha hafi 24 ngo hafatwe umwanzuro, ayo masaha arangiye, Perezida w’urukiko yasabye Dr Munyemana guhagarara imbere y’urukiko, maze ahamywa ibyaha bya Jenoside n’ibyaha byibasiye inyokomuntu.

Dr Munyemana yaje mu rukiko mu gitondo cyo ku wa Kabiri aherekejwe n’umugore we. Ubwo Inteko yari mu mwiherero, Perezida w’Urukiko yasabye ko acungirwa umutekano aho yari ari mu rukiko kugira ngo atagira ahantu na hamwe ajya.

Akimara gukatirwa, yahobereye umugore n’umwana we, nyuma asanga Abajandarume bamwambika amapingu, baramujyana, abari mu rukiko barasohoka barataha.

Muri iyo myaka 24, ashobora gusaba kurekurwa cyangwa koroherezwa ukundi, ariko ntabwo yabikora mbere yo gufungwa byibura imyaka 8.

Perezida w’urukiko yashimiye inyangamugayo ku gihe zari zimaze mu rubanza ndetse n’abandi bose batanze umusanzu wabo.

Kuba Munyemana akatiwe n’urukiko, biri mu bizashimisha abo yahemukiye n’umuryango nyarwanda muri rusange.

Abatangabuhamya batandukanye bagiye batanga ubuhamya bumushinja ku kuba atarakoresheje ububasha yari afite mu gihe cya Jenoside ngo akize Abatutsi ahubwo ko yahisemo guhemuka, by’umwihariko ku kurimbura Abatutsi bahungiye kuri Segiteri Tumba, yari afitiye urufunguzo.

Munyemana n’umugore we ubwo bazaga mu rukiko gusomerwa

Mu magambo ya Munyemana, mbere y’uko akatirwa, yari yagize ati: "Banyakubahwa Bacamanza namwe Nyagamugayo mbanje kubashimira. Nsabye imbabazi niba hari aho naba ntaritwaye neza muri iyi minsi y’urubanza.”

“Sinagira icyo mvuga ntabanje kwihanganisha ababuze abantu bose muri Jenoside, nifatanyije na bo. Nihanganishije kandi abo mu muryango wanjye babuze ababo muri Jenoside, bamwe nkaba ntarabashije no kujya ku kiriyo no gushyingura ababo.”

Yakomeje agira ati: "Ndashimira umuryango wanjye mpereye ku mugore wanjye n’abana, n’abanshyigikiye bose barimo abanyunganiye mu mategeko bambaye hafi, iyo batabaho mba narashengutse umutima".

“Banyakubahwa bacamanza, nimujya kuncira urubanza, mutekereze ku kinsubiza icyubahiro, ku gisubiza icyubahiro igihugu cyanjye n’ikiremwa muntu. Ngiryo ijambo ryanjye rya nyuma kuri uru rubanza, Murakoze".

Madame Daphroza Gauthier wakurikiye uru rubanza kuva mu ntangiriro, yavuze ko Munyemana yagiye aho yari akwiye kujya. Ati: "Mu by’ukuri Munyemana agiye aho yagombaga kujya muri iyi myaka 29 yose ishize, ari hanze akora, abana n’umuryango we, n’ubwo byatinze ariko agiye aho yagombaga kuba yaragiye kera".

Madame Gauthier akomeza avuga ko kuba Ubushinjacyaha bwari bwaramusabiye gufugwa imyaka 30 akaba yahawe 24, ntacyo bitwaye, igikuru ari uko yahaniwe ibyo yasize akoreye Abatutsi i Tumba.

Yabwiye abahemukiwe n’uyu mugabo ko nubwo imyaka yari ibaye myinshi, ariko ko byibura Ubutabera bw’u Bufaransa bukoze kuba bwemeye gutanga ubutabera ku bagizweho ingaruka n’ibikorwa bya Munyemana wananiwe gukoresha imbaraga ze ngo akize Abatutsi ahubwo akitabira inama zateguraga umugambi wo kubarimbura ndetse agashishikariza Interahamwe kwica Abatutsi, harimo n’abo yagiye avuga ko bakwiye kurongorwa.

Munyemana ni muntu ki?

Munyemana yavutse tariki ya 9 Ukwakira 1955, avukira i Mbare, Komini Musambira muri Gitarama. Ababyeyi be ni Kangabo Balthazar na Nyirahabimana Charlotte.

Arangije amasomo muri Kaminuza i Butare, yagiye gukomereza amashuri muri kaminuza ya Bordeaux II mu Bufaransa mu bijyanye no kuvura indwara z’abagore (Gynécologie).

Dr Munyemana n’umwunganizi we mu mategeko

Yaragarutse akora mu bitaro bya Kaminuza ari nako atanga amasomo muri Kaminuza y’u Rwanda, Ishami ry’Ubuvuzi. Mu gihe cya Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi yari atuye muri Selire ya Gitwa i Tumba. Yashakanye na Muhongayire Fébronie, babyarana abana batatu.

Itangazo ryashyizwe ahagaragara na CNLG rivuga ko muri Jenoside, umugore we atari mu Rwanda ahubwo yari mu Bufaransa.

CNLG yavugaga ko Munyemana we avuga ko yari muri konji guhera tariki 29 Werurwe kugera 9 Gicurasi 1994, ibi bikaba byaramuhaye umwanya uhagije wo gukora Jenoside.

Mu 1995 Umuryango Collectif Girondin pour le Rwanda” na “International Federation for Human Rights” (FIDH), zatanze ikirego kivuga ku ruhare rwe muri Jenoside, inkiko zigisuzuma muri 2001.

Nyuma yaho u Rwanda rwatanze impapuro zimufata, ashyirwa ku rutonde rwa Interpol guhera mu 2006. Muri 2008 yimwe sitati y’ubuhunzi naho tariki ya 16 Mutarama 2011 hemejwe ko akurikiranwa ku cyaha cya Jenoside (mis en examen pour Génocide), yamburwa urwandiko rw’inzira ndetse ategekwa kwitaba no gusinya kuri “gendarmerie” buri gihe.

Mu 2010 u Rwanda rwasabye ko yoherezwa mu Rwanda ariko u Bufaransa buranga, akaba ari na bwo bwamuburanishije kuva tariki 13 Ugushyingo kugeza tariki 20 Ukuboza 2023.

MENYA UMWANDITSI

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