Yolanda MUKAGASANA

Abahutu benshi bari baramaze kuba imbata z’urwango kuko babeshywe ku mateka yacu. Ibyo byose ntawabibonaga, yaba umuturarwanda cyangwa umunyamahanga. Ndetse hari n’Abatutsi batabibonaga. Nibwira ko bose babyumvise aho inkubiri y’amashyaka itangiriye, Amajyepfo n’amajyaruguru bagashyamirana bapfa uturere.

Mu 1994 Jenoside irangiye ni ho numva utinangiye umutima yabyumvise.

Abanyarwanda bari hanze bose siko bari Abatutsi nyamara ntibyaburaga kuvugwa
nk’ihame. Impunzi zabayeho nabi zihezwa mu bihugu zahungiyemo, ndetse nk’uko
mu Rwanda bamwe bihinduje amoko ngo babone imibereho, niko n’impunzi
z’Abanyarwanda zimwe zihinduye amazina ngo ajyane n’ay’ibihugu zahungiyemo,
n’ubu bamwe baracyayitwa.

Uwavuga ko kwibohora bitamugezeho ni nde?

Inka zitirirwaga Abatutsi nubwo ntazo bari bakigira. Iyo bicwaga n’inka zaricwaga
zikaribwa. Nyamara hari abana bazingamye, abandi bwaki yaratongoye. Abicaga
Abatutsi banabasenyeraga, kuko bumvaga kwica Umututsi
yaragombaga kujyana n’ibye abicanyi batabashije kurya no kwikorera.

Uwavuga ko atari aboshywe azambwire nzabimwerke.

Abakoloni batwambuye Ubunyarwanda none twarabwishubije. Baduciyemo amoko atatu none twishubije Ubunyarwanda. Umuco nyarwanda waraboshywe biratinda.

Indirimbo zavugaga ku Rwanda zemerwaga hakurikijwe uwazihimbye cyangwa
uziririmba kurusha gukurikira impano y’umuhimbyi cyangwa ijwi ryiza
ry’umuririmbyi.

Nta bisigo byari bikibaho. Nta kuvuga amazina y’inka mu bukwe.

Hari hashyizwe imbere kurya kandi mu Kinyarwanda nta biryo mu bukwe. N’ubu
nibaza ko bitazacika kuko uretse n’umuco waciwe n’amacakubiri, n’imico
mvamahanga yaratubase ngo ni ryo terambere.

Kubyukurutsa byaracitse nyamara inka zarazutse zirororoka. Ubu ntiwabaza umwana kubyukuruka ngo akubwire icyo bivuga. Umubyeyi yarabyaraga inka
zikamukamirwa. Inka zaratekaga abana ntibarware ubworo, inshuti zigatabara kugeza hari ibyaye. Ibyacitse byo ni byinshi kandi byari byiza, kuko byerekanaga ubudasa bw’umuco nyarwanda. None shenge birimo biragaruka tubikesha kwibohora, ariko inzira iracyari ndende.

Abagore bari baragowe

Iyo tuvuze kwibohora ntibivuga gusubira inyuma ngo twibagirwe iterambere. Niba
hari ababohowe, abagore ni intangarugero. Abagore bari baragowe. Umugore
yasigajwe inyuma n’ubuyobozi bwa gikoloni, kiliziya ndetse na Repubulika zose
zabanjirije kwibohora, n’ubu urugamba rwo kwibohora ruracyakomeza.

Nyamara ntibaburaga kuvuga ko ukurusha umugore akurusha urugo.
Umugore wavugwaga ni uwuhe? Ni ubwiza? Ni ubwenge? Ni umutima? Sinabimenya.

Umugore nta gaciro yari akigira, haba aho yavutse ndetse n’aho yashatse. Iyo atabyaraga aho yashatse, nta burenganzira yagiraga aho yashatse. Iwabo na ho byose byabaga iby’abahungu.

Ndetse ababyeyi mu kuraga ntibibagirwe kuvuga ngo haramutse hagize umukobwa
ugaruka kuruhira iwabo bakavuga umuhungu azaruhiraho. Umugore uretse kuruhira iwabo nta bundi burenganzira yari ahafite. Uretse ko na kera bitari shyashya kuko ngo nta mugore wuriraga inzu. Ubu kubera iterambere umugore akora akazi kose nka musaza we cyangwa se umugabo we.

Umugore ntiyajyaga ku rugamba ndetse ni yo mpamvu Ndabaga yabaye iciro ry’umugani. Ubu abakobwa n’abagore bari mu ngabo zacu.
Abagore baraducungira umutekano. Abagore barajya mu butumwa bw’amahoro hose ku isi.

Abagore ni abayobozi. Abagore barashora imari bakagira ibigo byabo bwite. Abagore baragenda amahanga kuko ngo akanyoni katagurutse katamenya iyo bweze.

Iyo tuvuze kwibohora tujye twibuka no kubohoka tutibagiwe kubohorwa.

FPR -Inkotanyi yaratubohoye

Ntabwo ari ibanga ni FPR-Inkotanyi yatwibukije ko tuboshye kandi dushobora
kwibohora. FPR -Inkotanyi yaratubohoye. Ariko se tuyifasha kwibohora natwe
tukabohoka? Abantu bamwe baracyaboshye mu mitwe yabo.

Hari abakiboshywe n’ingengabitekerezo ya Jenoside. Abo banze kubohoka rwose. Hari ababaswe n’ibiyobyabwenge bibwira ko ari wo muti w’ibibazo by’ubuzima. Nyamara bakibagirwa ko yaba inzoga, urasinda ugasinzira, wakanguka ukabisanga. Ufata ibiyobyabwenge ugaseka ugasinzira wakanguka ugasanga birekereje, ndetse wabitindamo bikakuyobya ubwenge bikongera ibyo wahungaga.

Uyu munsi umuturage wese wo mu Rwanda afite ijambo. Dufite aho tuvugira
n’uburenganzira bwo gutanga ibitekerezo. Dufite uburenganzira bwo gukora icyo
dushaka uretse kugira nabi. Ariko kubohoka kwiza ni ukumenya ko aho
uburenganzira bwacu burangirira ari ho ubw’abo turi kumwe butangirira. U Rwanda ni urw’Abanyarwanda twese nta n’umwe uhezwa.

Twite ku bana b’Abanyarwanda kandi twibuke ko na bo bafite uburenganzira, ubwenge, ijambo n’ibitekerezo, tubakunde kandi tubatege amatwi, tubigishe ibifite akamaro.

Ubu aho ibintu bigeze, FPR- Inkotanyi yaratubohoye, aho tugeze nitwibohore kuko
kwibohora nyako gusigaye ni mu mutwe wa buri Munyarwanda, mu myumvire no
mu bikorwa bituma tudasubira aho FPR-Inkotanyi yadukuye.

Nitwibohore umutima wanga twite ku mutima ukunda u Rwanda n’Abanyarwanda, tutazongera kugwa muri bya bindi byigeze kutuboha bikazadutsikamira tutakigira urwinyagamburiro.

Nitwibohore ibyangiza ubuzima bwacu, ubukene, umwanda, ibiyobyabwenge
by’ubwoko bwose, twibohore amashyari n’inzangano zitagira impamvu.
Tugire umutima muntu ukunda u Rwanda n’Abanyarwanda nta kuvangura. Twikunde kuko kwikunda nyako ni ukwanga umugayo, tugaharanira indangagaciro nyarwanda, tukanga icyadusubiza inyuma.

Dusigasire ibyo twagezeho twiyushye akuya, kandi duhange n’ibindi. Igihugu cyacu gikomeze kuba bandebereho ku isuku, ku mubano
wacu nk’Abanyarwanda watangaje abanyamahanga. Mu w’1994, u Rwanda rwari
urw’imirambo, ibyobo n’ibyanira, rwari urw’imfubyi n’abapfakazi. Aho rugeze ruteye ishyari abatarwifurizaga amahoro, rugatera ubwuzu abarukunda, abarushenye bo barahekenya kuko batumvaga aho twahera twiyubaka.

Ariko tureke kwirara kuko inzira ni ndende kandi iracyari inzitane, nituve ku kwirara kuko kwirara biraza igiteme. Gusenya byoroha kurusha kubaka, ariko ubushake buruta byose.

Rubyiruko mwebwe Rwanda rw’ejo nimuhagurukire igihugu cyanyu, ejo u Rwanda rutaba incike kandi rwarabyaye. Iki gihugu muzabyariramo mukagira abuzukuru n’abuzukuruza, nimukireme neza uko mucyifuza, muzagisigire abo muzabyara ari u Rwanda rw’amata n’ubuki.

Namwe babyeyi babyarira u Rwanda, ngo umubyeyi gito
araga abana ibyamunaniye kandi aho si ho tugomba kugana. Dushyire hamwe
twubake u Rwanda tuzarage abana igihugu cyiza. Kwibohora ntibirarangira,
nidukomeze tubohore ibisigaje kubohoka kandi ipfundo ni twe turifite.

Ukwibohora kwiza bana b’u Rwanda kuva ku mwana kugera ku mukuru.
Nkotanyi simbibagirwa. Sinibagirwa ko mwabohoye Abanyarwanda twese, ab’imbere n’abo hanze.

Nkotanyi z’amarere, Abanyarwanda benshi bishwe babatinya kuko batari babazi, Nkotanyi z’amarere zabohoye zikabohora n’interahamwe, uyu munsi zikaba
zarabaye Abanyarwanda nk’abandi twese, Nkotanyi zadusubije icyizere cyo kubaho no guseka, Nkotanyi zaduhaye igihugu hari abatakigiraga kandi barakivukiyemo bakagituramo.

Nkotanyi zatumye Umunyarwanda wese yishyira akizana mu Rwamubyaye akabona umwanya wo gutekereza no guhimba atavuga ko ejo ashobora kuba adahari, Nkotanyi zatumye ubukene burimo bukendera mu bana b’u Rwanda,
Nkotanyi mbabwire iki ?

Ndabakunda kandi ndanabashima. Icyo mbagaya ni kimwe gusa, ntimwandika amateka yanyu ngo urubyiruko ruyamenye azigishe ubutwari ruzasigira abana rubyara. Gukunda igihugu ukagiha byose kugeza no ku maraso yawe, kwihanganira inzara usize byinshi, gukunda utavanguye, ibyo rwabigiraho byo ni byinshi ariko ni ngombwa ngo bishyirwe mu bitabo ndetse abana babyige no mu mashuri.

Imana y’u Rwanda ihoranne natwe, tugire Umunsi mwiza wo kwibohora.

Yolanda MUKAGASANA

Yolanda MUKAGASANA

Mu burere nabonye nkiri muto, nigishijwe no gushimira uwangiriye neza. Nibaza ko ari umuco wacu urimo ukendera nitutawuhagurukira. Nimunyemerere rero nshimire Inkotanyi ineza yandutiye byose muri 1994 kuko hashize imyaka 25, izina ryanjye ritanditse ku Rwibutso.

FPR mwebwe Nkotanyi z’icyo gihe, ndabashimira byimazeyo. Nari mfite ivuriro ryitwaga « Mpore » natangiye muri 1992 ku Cyivugiza. Nabwiraga Mpore abo twari dusangiye amateka, nyamara ntibagiwe n’abandi.

Umurwayi wese wahansanze yatashye yorohewe kubera ubumuntu yahasanze. Umubyeyi yarahabyariraga, igikoma cya mbere kikava iwanjye. Ariko 94 igeze bose barabyibagirwa, iyo FPR itabaho nanjye mba naribagiranye.

Mpigwa bukware n’abo nashubije ubuzima, uwansekeraga arampunga, uwansangaga ngo muvure arampiga ngo anyambure ubuzima, Jye yibagirwa aho namukuye ati ‘ntaramubona sinaruhuka’ Ati ‘Iyo Nyenzi Yolanda tutayibonye Inyenzi ntitwabamara.’

Ariko ntibatumaze nubwo hasigaye ngerere, kuko Inkotanyi zagobotse. Bangize umupfakazi narabavuye, bangira icyo bo bise incike mbaha urubyaro. Sinari Imana ngo ndarema impinja nyamara bo biciyemo impinja mu babyeyi. Kandi gupfa uboshye atari ikintu umubyeyi aba asaba kubohoka. Inzirakarengane bahitanye, zaringinze biratinda ahubwo uvuze bakamukwena. Ariko abicanyi uwababaza icyo impinja mwazihoye mwabibonera igisubizo?

Nkotanyi mwabonye byinshi bibi, nyamara mwari urubyiruko. Bamwe mwasanze iwanyu ari umuyonga, musiga imiryango mirisanga. Babagize urwitwazo ngo inyangarwanda zararuteye, nyamara murubohora.

Nkotanyi ko mwabonye byinshi, ndetse hari na bamwe muri twe mwarushije, bamwe muri twe bakavurwa ihungabana, mwe harya ni nde waribavuye ? Mwebwe se ntimwari urubyiruko? Ibyo ntawabitekereje, mwarumiwe murarekerera.

Na ya ntore izirusha intambwe, umugaba wanyu yo kabyara, sinzi icyo namubwira. Burya hari amagambo abura uko avugwa, nyamara umutima ubitse byinshi, ugahitamo kwicecekera, bagakeka ko udatekereza, kuko ntacyo umunwa wasohoye.

Nkotanyi z’amarere, uwavuga ubumuntu bwanyu muri biriya bihe bya Jenoside, uretse kubashimira ko mwabohoye igihugu, ibindi sinabibonera amagambo.

Jye mbashimira iminsi mwanyongereye ngo mbeho, umwanzi akabona ko bishoboka. Umutima muntu mwanyeretse, n’abampigaga wabagezeho, ariko se bamwe ubu barabizi?

Iyo mubona n’uyu munsi bamwe bagifite ipfunwe ryo kutarangiza akazi bari biyemeje nyamara ntawe mwibagiwe kwereka umutima muntu ndetse kugeza n’uyu munsi kubona bakoresha imbaga nyarwanda, ikibagirwa igihango, ikibagirwa ko tuva inda imwe? Nimukomeze urukundo mwerekanye, mukomeze ubutwari bwabaranze, Imana ihoze urwa Gasabo.

Rubyiruko namwe mutabibonye, nimumenye kandi musigasire amateka yanyu, ubashyiramo urwango mumugendere kure, kuko ugendana urwango muri we byanga bikunda ni we rugaruka, akazasamwa n’igihango, kuko urwango rumunga umutima.

Iyo ubyutse ukagenda uhekenya amenyo wibuke ko ari ayawe atari ay’uwo wanga. Mugere ikirenge mu cya bakuru banyu, namwe mube Inkotanyi mu butwari no mu rukundo.

Gukotana si ukurwana, kuba inkotanyi ni mu mutwe wawe, ukanga umugayo n’ubutindi, ukanga icyagusubiza inyuma, kandi kuba inkotanyi nyayo ni ukugira umutima muntu ukagirira neza umwanzi wawe, ukamwereka inzira y’ubumuntu, kuko ntabwo aba acyifitemo.

Dore mubayeho neza mu gihugu cyiza, nimusigasire amahoro mutayasinda. Muve mu biyobyabwenge mutere imbere kuko utatera imbere wayobye ubwenge.

Mukundane mukunda igihugu nk’umubyeyi wabibarutse, mureke icyatuma mudatera imbere. Mukotanire kuva mu bujiji, mukotanire kuva mu bukene, mukotanire kwiha agaciro, mukotanire gukomeza igihugu, mugiheshe icyubahiro kitagira umupaka.

Iki gihugu muzabyariramo mukuzukuruza, mukagira ubuvivi n’ubuvivure, muzarage abana ibitabananiye, mubarage ibisubizo aho gusiga ibibazo, musige umugisha aho gusiga umuvumo, musige izina aho gusiga umugani.

Abarokotse bagenzi banjye, bavandimwe dusangiye aka agahinda, nimwirinde ubaca intege. Nimwirinde ugoreka amateka, ngo iyo inkotanyi zidatera ntitwari gushira, nk’aho ubwicanyi bwasimburanye mu Rwagasabo, inkotanyi zari zihari. Ntitwiyibagize ko abenshi muri bo bari bataranavuka

Ngo iyo zidahanura indege, nyamara ntitwiyibagize, ese ko nta wari ukirota kunyura i Kanombe, izo nkotanyi zanyuze he? Twigwa mu mutego w’abatindi bavuga ko abacu bazize amakosa yacu. Agashinyaguro ntaho karajya, ahubwo tujye dushishoza, kandi ntitwirengagize amateka kuko ibyabaye byageragejwe kuva kera. Ntitukirengagize ukuri tukuzi, intimba ntizadutere kuba intati.

Nkotanyi bana b’u Rwatubyaye,
Muragaseka buri gitondo
Murakabyara mwororoke, inkotanyi zibe twese
Murage ubutwari abo rwibarutse
Muragahorana amahoro n’amahirwe,
Muragahorana amata ku ruhimbi

Mwatumye Gihanga asekera u Rwanda
Ikiguzi mwatanze ntawe utakibonye
Abana benshi batabaye ntibatabaruke
Ikiguzi nk’icyo cyahwana n’iki?
Ndabibuka Nkotanyi z’amarere
Murwana muhetse impinja

Ndabibuka Nkotanyi z’amarere
Mwikoreye abo mwarokoye
Ndabibuka nkotanyi z’amarere
Mudatoranya abo muvura
Nidukomeze urugamba rwo kutubohora

Igihe mugihari amahanga aradusanga
Igihe mugihari turatera imbere
Igihe mugihari Umutekano ni wose
Igihe mugihari ubukene burahunga
Igihe mugihari ntiduhungabana
Igihe mugihari dukingiwe n’ingabo.

Nimukomeze mutubohore ibikituboshye
Ubukene n’ubujiji biratugose, mutubohore no mu myumvire birakenewe
Mukomeze mutubohore ubukene n’urwango byadusabitse
Mutubohore Abanyarwanda umutima wanga twambarire gukunda,
Dukunde urwatubyaye mugongo mugari uhetse twese
Tuzagire umunsi mwiza wo kwibohora

Yolanda MUKAGASANA